How can you know if you or your family or friends are at risk of depression? Consider the factors listed below:
Gender. Women are twice as likely as men to become depressed. No one is quite sure why, but the reason may be related to female hormones, which can cause mood changes.
Past experience with depression. Depression may happen more than once in a lifetime. About half of the people with depression who dont seek treatment will experience depression again in the future. Each time you become depressed, your odds of having another episode increase. Getting treatment as soon as possible can decrease your chances of a relapse.
A family member with depression. Depression runs in families. You are more at risk of depression if you have a family member affected by this illness.
Stressful life events. We all get stressed. And it is normal and healthy to feel sad after a significant loss, such as the death of a family member or a divorce. We may even feel sad after supposedly happy events, such as getting a promotion or getting married. Occasionally, stressful events may contribute to depression.
Medications. Many medications, such as corticosteroids, used to treat arthritis; birth control pills; and hormone replacement therapy, have side effects that can mimic and contribute to depression.
Physical illness. Sometimes a physical illness (such as diabetes, Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis) can lead to depression.
If you have any of these risk factors, it doesn't mean you will develop depression. However, if you think you may be depressed, being aware of these risk factors may help you to better understand your condition.
