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Psychotherapy

Pharm_bluedot.gif.Selecting a Therapist and a Therapy
Pharm_bluedot.gif.Getting Started
Pharm_bluedot.gif.A Few Tips for Successful Therapy

Psychotherapy is a process for getting unstuck, for unraveling problems that on the surface may seem insolvable. Participating in psychotherapy may help you to:

  • Find solutions
  • Feel less helpless and hopeless about your situation
  • Understand your own feelings and thoughts
  • Find new ways to cope with life challenges
  • Acknowledge or unlock feelings that are difficult to express to family or friends or even yourself

Selecting a Therapist and a Therapy

The first step is finding a therapist. Usually, therapists are licensed. Therapists may be trained in a variety of disciplines. A therapist may have an advanced degree in medicine (psychiatry), psychology, counseling, social work or nursing. Because the two of you will be working closely together, you should feel comfortable with the therapist you select.

Many different varieties of psychotherapy exist, for example, cognitive-behavioral therapy, interpersonal psychotherapy and psychodynamic psychotherapy. Some therapists provide a specific type of therapy, while others may combine methods. Understanding a little about different types of psychotherapy may help you to better understand your treatment options.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on recognizing and changing patterns of thinking, thereby changing feelings and behavior.

Interpersonal psychotherapy explores the connection between psychological well-being and problems in relationships with other people.

Psychodynamic psychotherapy seeks to help you recognize the inner conflicts that may stem from your early relationships (for example, with parents, siblings or peers) or other phases in your emotional development.

In group therapy, a small number of people meet together under the guidance of a therapist to help themselves and one another. As group members get to know each other, conflicts and other issues that arise within the group may resonate with your personal issues and bring them alive. As with individual therapy, many different types of group therapy exist.

Couples therapy teaches people in relationships to understand each other and manage conflicts.

Family therapy addresses the way the entire family functions, rather than the problems of one individual.

Getting Started

You'll need to find a psychologist, psychiatrist, social worker, family and marriage therapist or counselor. To get started try one or more of the following:

  • Ask supportive family members or friends for a recommendation.
  • Ask your primary care doctor for a referral.
  • Look in the phone book for psychologists, psychiatrists (under physicians), counselors, or mental health service providers in your area.
  • Check with your health benefits plan for a list of mental health care providers.
  • Investigate whether your employer offers an employee assistance program.
  • Seek a referral from your church or synagogue community.
  • Contact a community mental health center.
A Few Tips for Successful Therapy

The following advice is from the American Psychological Association:
  • Early on, try to reach agreement with your therapist on what your problems are and how psychotherapy can help you.
  • Recognize that establishing and maintaining a good working relationship is the responsibility of both you and your therapist. Be clear about your expectations. If concerns about therapy arise, share them.
  • Attend all scheduled sessions.
  • Give some thought before each session regarding what you want to talk about.

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